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The Enlightenment

1. All of the following were ideals of the Enlightenment except:
A individual rights valued over the rights of the state
B confidence in the power of reason to solve social problems
C acceptance of the divine right of kings
D questioning the institution of class privilege
2. Which term is out of place in the following list?
A empfindsamkeit
B neo-classic
C rococo
D galant
3. Eighteenth century opera buffa is characterized by all of the following except:
A use of mythological characters
B dialogue delivered in very rapid recitative
C arias made up of short tuneful phrases, accompanied by simple harmonies
D use of characters from the commedia dell 'arte
4. Empfindsamkeit is a term associated with sentimental, melancholy attitude, frequently seen in the slow movements of:
A M. Clementi
B W. A. Mozart
C J.S. Bach
D C.P.E. Bach
5. Musicians in the Enlightenment felt that music should be "natural" and free from needless technical complications.
A True
B False
6. The power of the organized church was greater during the Enlightenment than during the Baroque era.
A True
B False
7. In the Classic period, a bass figure that serves to animate simple harmonies that accompany a melody is known as:
A an arpeggio
B a pedal point
C an Alberti bass
D a ground bass
8. A short comic musical interludes presented between the acts of a serious opera or play was known as
A a partita
B a ballad opera
C an intermezzo
D an opera comique
9. Opera seria was characterized by all of the following except:
Ause of magnanimous tyrant
Buse of two pairs of lovers
Ctragic ending
Dpastoral scenes, martial episodes, solemn ceremonies
10. Opera seria received its standard form from the Italian poet_________, whose dramas were set to music hundreds of times by many composer in the 18th century.
ABoito
BPiave
CMetastasio
11. Freemasonry espoused humanitarian ideals. Its members were largely taken from the lower class in the Catholic Church who were seeking to reform how the Church was governed.
A True
B False
12. Comic opera was more influenced by nationality than opera seria.
A True
B False
13. Comic opera began to exploit the possibilities of the bass voice.
A True
B False
14. Which term does not belong on the list?
A ballad opera
B opera comique
C singspiel
D opera seria
15. In German literature, art, and music a style that relished tormented, gloomy, terrified, irrational feelings was known as Sturm and Drang.
A True
B False
16. The eighteenth century was a time of nationalist tendencies in music.
A True
B False
17. Opera reform in the 18th century is usually associated with:
A Gluck
B Haydn
C Mozart
D Salieri
18. Harmonic changes were more adventurous in the Classic period than in the Baroque.
A True
B False
19. Which instrument would not appear in an early Classic orchestra?
Abassoon
Bharpsichord
Charp
Doboe
 

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